Answer:C: reproduce
They affect how likely an organism is to survive and
reproduce
Explanation:
Phosphorus because it is an energy source and breaks down carbs proteins and. Fats
Affective cognition, operationally defined as reflecting an interface at which emotional and cognitive processes are integrated to generate behavior, includes a number of important subprocesses. Thus, the perception and recognition of emotional valence is vital for many tasks.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
The answer could be any of the following:
* energy
* sugar
* carbohydrates
* (possibly even) food.
