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Naddika [18.5K]
4 years ago
14

How much mass does an electron,proton, and neutron have?

Chemistry
1 answer:
natita [175]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

Explanation:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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How many different values of ml are possible in the 2p sublevel?
Kisachek [45]

There are four quantum numbers for an orbital, namely, principal quantum number n, azimuthal quantum number l, magnetic quantum number m_{l} and spin quantum number s. No two orbitals can have same value for all the four quantum numbers.

Principal quantum number tells about the position of orbital that is shell number, azimuthal quantum number describes the shape of orbital, for s, p, d, f,... orbitals, the value is 0, 1, 2, 3,... so on. The value of magnetic quantum number varies from -l to +l (including zero), it defines the sub shell of electron. Spin of the electron defines its movement that is clockwise or anticlockwise thus, there are only two possible values for spin quantum number: +1/2 or -1/2.

For 2p orbital, principal quantum number n is 2 (denotes the shell) and azimuthal quantum number for p orbital is 1. Thus, different values for magnetic quantum number will be -l to l that is -1, 0,1.

Therefore, for 2p subshell there are 3 different  m_{l} values.

5 0
3 years ago
What are three functions of the excretory system
Maru [420]

Answer:

Helps eliminate waste products such as urea, uric acid ammonia, and other products via urine.

It helps maintain the osmotic level of blood and plasma.

It helps maintain the electrolyte balance in the body.

And it also helps in the metabolism of those drugs that do not get metabolized in the liver.

Explanation:

<em>"The excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. The dual function of excretory systems is the elimination of the waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components in a liquid and gaseous state"</em>

5 0
3 years ago
A can of coke contains 25 mL of carbon dioxide gas at 100kPa. If you take it on a hike up Mount Everest and the pressure decreas
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

50 mL

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Boyle's Law, which states that:

"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"

Mathematically:

p\propto \frac{1}{V}

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

The equation can be rewritten as

p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2

where in this problem:

p_1 = 100 kPa is the initial pressure of the gas in the coke

V_1=25 mL is the initial volume

p_2=50 kPa is the final pressure

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1}{p_2}=\frac{(100)(25)}{50}=50 mL

7 0
4 years ago
The closest star to our Sun is Proxima
vichka [17]

Answer:

Distance in kilometre = 4.242 x 10¹² km

Explanation:

Given:

Distance of Proxima  Centauri = 4.242 light years

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Distance in kilometre

Computation:

1 light year = 10,000,000,000,000 km

So,

4.242 light years = 4.242 x 10,000,000,000,000

Distance in kilometre = 4.242 x 10¹² km

6 0
3 years ago
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