Answer: The threats of environmental changes to the fitness, survival and reproductive success of individuals, and ultimately to the survival of species and ecosystems come from many directions: habitat destruction, disruption of food chains, changes in disease and parasitic loads, increased pollution and direct and indirect
Explanation:
First you need to add all the fractions you know. 3/12 + 1/12 = 4/12. Then you subtract your answer of 4/12 to 1/2. But you first need a common denominator. A common factor is 12 for example. 4/12 stays the same, but 1/2 becomes 6/12. 6/12, or 1/2 minus 4/12 is 2/12. Your answer is 2/12 or B.
Answer:
The Doctrine of Specific Nerve Energies has been and continues to be enormously influential in the physiology, psychology, and philosophy of perception. In simple terms, the Doctrine states that we directly perceive in the first instance the activity of our nerves, rather than properties in the external world.
The third one is the product of cellular respiration