Autoinducer molecules are signalling molecules that need bacteria. In order for the autoinducer molecules to signal, the bacteria must find a way to initiate the signal and a way to respond to the signal it had created. Autoinducer molecules increase in production as the density of the bacteria cell increases.
The amoxicillin and the ampicillin are known to degrade the cell wall. both of these antibiotics have β- lactam in their structure. The structure of the ampicillin and the amoxicillin is similar having a single difference at the 4th position of benzene ring. The structure of the amoxicillin have an addition OH or hydroxyl group at the 4th position in the benzene ring.
As the structure of ampicillin and amoxicillin is similar, the bacteria having ampicillin resistance can also show amoxicillin resistance.
MODE OF ACTION OF AMOXICILLIN:
The amoxicillin binds with the pencillin binding proteins, present in the bacterial cell wall. The binding of the amoxicillin inhibits the enzyme transpepetidase, which is an important enzyme for the synthesis of the cell wall. it also inhibit murine hydrolases and inhibit the assembling of cell wall.
The amoxicillin effects the cell walls of the bacteria, as the animals cells do not have cell wall, they only have a cell membrane, the increase in the dose would not effect the animal cell.
Answer: Option C
6CO2 + 12H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which autotrophs such as green plants generate their food (usually sugar molecules) from simple inorganic molecules like atmospheric carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of sunlight trapped by chlorophyll.
From the equation of photosynthesis,
- several units of glucose molecules (C6H12O6) is produced and then stored in plants tissues as starch.
- Oxygen is released as by-product
- Some water is given off also
Nitrogen in form of soluble nitrite salts
Carbon in form of carbon dioxide
Nitrogen is converted to salts by the action of nitrogen fixation bacteria or can be provided by use of chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizer
carbon dioxide is present in air from where plants influx it from stomata opening in leafs
