Answer:
Your correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Answer:
exposure to ultraviolet radiation is a correct answer.
Explanation:
Ultraviolet light exposure results in the formation of pyrimidine dimers. Ultraviolet radiation damage the DNA by resulting in chemical changes.
Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by the pyrimidine bases( cytosine and thymine in DNA) and result in the formation of covalent bonds between the succeeding bases.
The formation of the pyrimidine dimers results in the distortions of DNA helix and disrupt the base-pairing during the replication of DNA which results in a mutation.
I am thinking D. But I am not sure that it is the answer.
Answer:
The reduced form of cytochrome c more likely to give up its electron to oxidized cytochrome a having a higher reduction potential.
Explanation:
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 flow spontaneously from one electron carrier of the electron transport chain to the other. This occurs since the proteins of the ETC are present in the order of increasing reduction potential. The reduced cytochrome b has lower reduction potential than cytochrome c1 which in turn has a lower reduction potential than the cytochrome c.
Cytochrome c is a soluble protein and its single heme accepts an electron from cytochrome b of the Complex III. Now, cytochrome c moves to complex IV which has higher reduction potential and donates the electron to cytochrome a which in turn passes the electrons to O2 via cytochrome a3.
The enzyme pepsin functions with a very low pH of around 2. It is found in the stomach, with the acidity coming from the hydrochloric acid present there. it breaks proteins into amino acids.
