As far as I know, radioactive dating is the measure of radioactive substances in a fossil or something. Like the fossils have a radioactive substance in them, it is the only thing that can show how long the fossils been aging, therefore being able to show the date. And thats how radioactive dating works, and that is how a paleontologist uses it
Its a surface on which an organism grows or is attached.
I hope this helps!
Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. The nucleoplasm is the semi-solid fluid inside the nucleus where we find the chromatin and the nucleolus. Furthermore, chromosomes are structures within the nucleus that are made up of DNA, the genetic material.
The DNA + histone = chromatin definition: The DNA double helix in the cell nucleus is packaged by special proteins termed histones. The formed protein/DNA complex is called chromatin. The basic structural unit of chromatin is the nucleosome.
Answer:
denaturing of the peptide bonds
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions. However, they require specific temperatures and pH's to work optimally and produce the best outcome.
If an enzyme is placed in a lower than optimal pH, that means that there are more H+ ions, and the environment is more acidic. This influx of H+ ions can denature the peptide bonds within the enzyme, causing it to fold in a different way and be unable to carry out its normal duties. Hence, the activity of the enzyme will decrease significantly.
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Outdated systems, unskilled workers, poor quality of raw water <span>make it hard for Eastern Europe to improve the quality of its water.</span>
