When two sides of a membrane are in contact with each other, the distribution of ions will alter as a result of the binding of a signal molecule to a ligand-gated ion channel.
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What is a ligand-gated ion channel?</h3>
Ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane proteins that are structurally integral and feature a pore that permits the controlled passage of particular ions across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient for the permeant ions drives the passive ion flux.
When a chemical ligand, such as a neurotransmitter, attaches to the protein, ligand-gated ion channels open. Changes in membrane potential cause voltage channels to open and close. When a receptor physically deforms, as in the case of pressure and touch receptors, mechanically-gated channels open.
Learn more about ligand-gated ion channel here:
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Answer:
143.352 watt.
Explanation:
So, in the question above we are given the following parameters or data or information that is going to assist us in answering the question above efficiently. The parameters are:
"A 1.8 m wide by 1.0 m tall by 0.65m deep home freezer is insulated with 5.0cm thick Styrofoam insulation"
The inside temperature of the freezer = -20°C.
Thickness = 5.0cm = 5.0 × 10^-2 m.
Step one: Calculate the surface area of the freezer. That can be done by using the formula below:
Area = 2[ ( Length × breadth) + (breadth × height) + (length × height) ].
Area = 2[ (1.8 × 0.65) + (0.65 × 1.0) + (1.8 × 1.0)].
Area = 7.24 m^2.
Step two: Calculate the rate of heat transfer by using the formula below;
Rate of heat transfer =[ thermal conductivity × Area (T1 - T2) ]/ thickness.
Rate of heat transfer = 0.022 × 7.24(25+20)/5.0 × 10^-2 = 143.352 watt.
C. one complete spin on its axis because the rotation is referring to the planet's period of rotation. D is called a revolution. B determines the seasons on the planets. A is called an ellipse.
Answer:
1)
a) f = 1m × 2 × (5A / √2) × (5A / √2) / 0.003m = 0.00166... (66 is repeating)
b) The currents on two wires on a AC chord are always moving in opposite direction and so they are always replusing.
c) There needs to be a sheath to dampen the replusing, fluctuating force of the wires.
2)
a) v = √( ( (-2)(-1.6 × 10^(-16))(3000V) ) / (2.84 × 10^(-20)kg) ) = 5.81227 × 10^3
b) Any ion transversing a chamber having a magnetic field will deflect.
c) The direction of the electric field is vertical because it's perpendicular to the plates. The electric field magnitude is independent from the magnitude of the magnetic field and charge. So it's not possible to find the magnitude of the electric field, without knowing the voltage on the plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric constant.
d) Assuming the mangetic field remained, the path of the negative ions will be deflected vertically given that the magnetic field is horizontally perpendicular to the negative charged ions movement.
Sorry it took so long :) If anything is incorrect please let me know.
Answer: wave
Explanation:
These are the basic definitions and characteristic of the terms given, which show tha the only rigth answer is the second option: wave.
1) Force is an interaction. There are four natural forces: electrostatic, gravity, strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
2) Wave: is a sequence of pulses or vibrations that cause the continuous transportation of energy (propagation). There is not transport of mass, only energy.
Some examples of waves are sound waves, electromagnetic waves (light, radio waves, micro waves, infrarred waves, ultraviolet waves).
3) Vacuum: is the absence of matter; empty space. Only electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum; other waves need a medium to travel.
4) Medium: any matter is a medium: a solid, the air, a liquid, all of them are media through which waves can transport its energy, depending of the wavelength.
