Answer:
A Bond's current market value represented by 
is the present value of a bond as on today. Present value of a bond is it's future cash flows in the form of coupon payments and principal repayment discounted at investor's expectation in the market also referred to as Yield to maturity(YTM).
Present value of a bond is given by the following equation,
where C= Annual coupon payments
YTM = Yield to maturity/ cost of debt/ market rate of return on similarly priced bonds
RV = Redemption value of bond
n = number of years to maturity
<u>a. A bond's coupon rate is higher than it's yield to maturity, then the bond will sell for more than face value.</u>
Hence, if the company pays more interest than what is paid in the market on similarly priced bonds, such bonds shall sell at more than their face value.
<u>b. If a bond's coupon rate is lower than it's yield to maturity, then the bond's price will increase over it's remaining maturity.</u>
Similarly, if a bond pays lower rate of interest than the market rate of interest on similarly priced bonds, the bond shall sell at lower than it's face value and the price will increase over the remaining life of such bonds.
Answer:
Option A, buys dollars to raise the exchange rate, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option A is correct because when the Fed will buy the dollars then only the demand for dollars will shift rightwards. Consequently, the dollar price or exchange rate will go up. Therefore, the Fed will buy the dollars to increase the exchange rate. In another case, if the Fed wants to decrease the exchange rate then it will sell the dollars, and selling of dollars will shift the supply rightwards. Thus, the exchange rate will fall.
Bond could increase in the future
Answer:
The criticism is true to a certain degree, and unjustified to another degree.
Explanation:
It is true in the sense that the U.S. has indeed lost a lot of manufacturing to Mexico, simply because Mexico has far lower labor costs, and U.S. manufacturers have decided to take advantage of that by taking their plants to Mexican states.
It is also true that Mexico has been running a trade surplus with the United States in recent years, mainly because of the large manufacturing sector that Mexico has been developing.
On the other hand, the criticism is unjustified because neither a trade deficit nor the moving of manufacturing to Mexico mean that the United States as a whole is in worst condition than before NAFTA. In fact, most economists agree that free trade is a good thing for the economy as a whole, and that most people benefit from the lower costs and specialization that trade brings about.
The problem lies then, in the people who lose their jobs: formerly unionized manufacturing workers from the Rust Belt, for example. These people need to be helped with government assitance, both in terms of welfare, and training, so that they can find new jobs and make ends meet in the meanwhile.
The correct option is b. new responsibilities to learn and people will expect much from you.
Getting promoted is most likely to cause you to reevaluate your priorities as you will have more obligations and higher expectations.
<h3>What is job promotion?</h3>
Promotion in the context of a career means raising a worker's position or rank within a hierarchical structure. Promotion in the context of marketing denotes a distinct form of advancement.
The term "promotion" is used in a variety of settings; two of the most common ones are when talking to a career promotion and when discussing the marketing strategy of promoting a product.
Some key features of promotion are-
- An employee who has demonstrated remarkable performance or who has acquired the required skills and knowledge to take on more responsibility at work is typically given a job promotion.
- In the latter scenario, the worker might have to put in a certain number of hours with the organization before becoming qualified for a promotion.
- For instance, a person who starts out as an analyst at an investment bank might need to serve three years in the this capacity before being given consideration for promotion to a coordinate and control.
- A promotion may come with increased perks and management control over other employees in addition to a pay raise.
To know more about promotion, here
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