When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed during anaphase I, separating and segregating independently of each other. This is called independent assortment. It results in gametes that have unique combinations of chromosomes.
<em>Crossing over creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, contributing to genetic diversity.</em>
Answer:
The core controls and controls the exercises of the cell (e.g., development and digestion system) and carries the qualities, structures that contain the innate data.
Atomic pores, little channels that span the atomic envelope, let substances enter and exit the core. Each pore is lined by a set of proteins, called the atomic pore complex, that control what atoms can go in or out.
The core is spheroid in shape and isolated from the cytoplasm by a layer called the atomic envelope. The atomic envelope confines and ensures a cell's DNA from different atoms that seem incidentally harm its structure or meddled with its handling.
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Amoebae are eukaryotes whose bodies most often consist of a single cell. The cells of amoebae, like those of other eukaryotes
Answer:
Explanation:
a)Organ transplantation requires that the donor organism and recipient be genetically close so that the graft or transplant will not be attacked by the immune system of the recipient leading to rejection and damage. Squeaky is likely to be made up of a different genetic configuration compared to laboratory inbred FG426 mouse
b) ips (induced pluripotent stem cell) on the other hand can benefit squeaky since the cells are somatic cells such as B cells, Keratinocytes, neuronal progenitors cells, kidney and muscles gotten from the donor that are reprogrammed by reactivating silent genes through fusing of another different cell such as ES (embryonic stem cell) and introduction of some transcriptional factors such oct4, sox2,kf4, and k-myc leading to transcriptional activity and DNA methylation. This induced pluripotent stem cells can be grown into organ that can be transplanted to the recipient who was initially the donor of the reprogrammed somatic cells. Because it is from the host, the transplanted organ is not likely to trigger immune response compare to those grown from ES from other bred.
