Answer:
B (active transport using ATP)
Explanation:
Movement of substances normally occur in the direction of concentration gradient/difference i.e. the difference in concentration of a substance across a membrane. Letting molecules diffuse or pass down their concentration gradient does not require energy but pumping those molecules against gradient requires energy in form of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process is called Active transport.
In order to perform certain cellular processes, cells need to move substances from their surroundings into the cell across their cell membrane. Moving this substances against the concentration gradient between the cell membrane and its extracellular fluid requires energy (ATP).
An example is the sodium-pottasium pump employed by animal cells in which they expend energy to move K+ molecules into the cell and Na+ molecules outside the cell against the concentration gradient of their cell membrane and extracellular solution.
2 The correct answer is (b)beach erosion to the unprotected coastline
A large storm destroys the greenbelt of an island The consequences is beach erosion to the unprotected coastline. The beach erosion takes place in the area which is not protected.
3 The correct answer is (b) a loss of biodiversity due to human activity
The forest habitat is cleared which results in the loss of biodiversity by human interventions. The area which was the habitat of organisms has now been converted into shopping complex due to which the habitat loss of many organisms took place.
Line graphs can also be used to compare changes over the same period of time for more than one group. Bar graphs are used to compare things between different groups or to track changes over time.
The hippocampus and medial entorhinal cortex
