Answer:
Social Contract
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Locke did, in fact call this implicit agreement between a people and their government the Social Contract.
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Hope this helps!
Answer:
Naturalism
Explanation:
Naturalism was a special form of realism that developed in Europe in the late nineteenth century. This type of fiction did not celebrate high culture. Instead, it argued that the most appropriate subject matter for art was the lower classes, and the sordid aspects of society. Moreover, it tried to represent these in an extremely realistic and natural way.
The separation of powers and checks and balances grants each branch of government with their own limits of power. This prevents tyranny because the other branches will check the one branch's limits on the power and stop it before it gets out of hand.
It’s B because I’ve already went through this :)