Answer:
pre-independence America, bail law was based on English law. ... In 1789, the same year that the United States Bill of Rights was introduced, Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789. That law specified which types of crimes were bailable and set bounds on a judge's discretion in setting bail.
Answer:
The 14th Amendments Equal Protection Clause
Explanation: This clause requires that all people residing in the US should be treated the same. The 14th's Equal Protection Clause forces states to govern impartially and not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objectives. Equal Protection Clause makes no distinction between citizens and non-citizens.
Shamus Khan is a renowned sociologist with research interests on inequality and elites. He comes from an economically privileged immigrant family and attended St. Paul's school in Concord, New hampshire, where he graduated in 1996. Since he had a comfortable background and studied at that same institution, he was already familiar with the setting he would encounter during his reasearch in St. Paul's, which is stated in his book "Privilege
: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul's School".
A clique, is probably the answer you are looking for, a tightly knit group of people that one must fall under specific categories to achieve access into a group.