Answer:
From the diagram, the water is being boiled. This process vaporises the water in the vessel leaving salt crystals behind.
Since the water is needed in liquid form, the cold water at the top of the set-up
condenses the vapor so it can be used.
Answer:
higher, left
Explanation:
Given that the reaction consumes 462 kJ of energy. It means that the reaction is a endothermic reaction.
In the energy profile of the endothermic diagrams, The reactants are at a very low level as compared to the products and hence, energy is supplied to overcome this difference.
Hence, The energy levels of products are <u>higher</u> than the energy level of reactant.
Hence, already stated, heat is required by the reaction and thus heat is written to the reactant side which is to the <u>left</u> side of the equation.
Whichever one has a negative enthalpy value.
Answer:
If the ambient temperature around a piece of ice increases, the temperature of the ice will increase as well. However, this steady increase in temperature stops as soon as the ice reaches its melting point. At this point, the ice undergoes a change of state and turns into liquid water, and its temperature won't change until all of it has melted. You can test this with a simple experiment. Leave a cup of ice cubes in a hot car and monitor the temperature with a thermometer. You'll find that the icy water remains at a frosty 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) until all of it has melted. When that happens, you'll notice a quick temperature rise as the water continues to absorb heat from the inside of the car.
