Answer:
Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere. During the day, sunlight heats the ground, which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction. At night, the ground cools and the heat flows from the warmer air directly above to the cooler ground via conduction.
Explanation:
Answer:There are two atoms in the molecule.
Explanation: All gases are diatomic i.e they are covalently bonded to another atom of the same element in order to attain stability. O atom is usually unstable because of it's incompletely filled outermost shell.
Schrödinger found the quantum mechanical model of the atom after Bohr’s model.
It is better than Bohr’s model because you can use mathematical equations to find electrons certain position. Unlike Bohr’s which is just a “cloud” where the an electron could possibly be.
It is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon because the size of the nuclear charge in fluorine is larger than that of carbon.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy.
The ionization energy largely depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The larger the size of the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy because it will be more difficult to remove an electron from the atom owing to increased electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electrons.
Since fluorine has a higher size of the nuclear charge than carbon. More energy is required to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon leading to the observation that; it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon.
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Answer is: c. It is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition.
Sodium phosphate is chemical compound composed of atoms connected with chemical bonds.
Pure substance is made of only one type of atom (element) or only one type of molecule (compound), it has definite and constant composition with distinct chemical properties.
Pure substances can be separated chemically, not physically, that is difference between pure substances and mixtures.