Which substance has the lowest specific heat?

Atoms of elements at the top of a group on the periodic table are smaller than the atoms of elements at the bottom of the group.

Serjik [45]

I think the correct answer would be the last one.

7 0

3 years ago

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At constant pressure, which of these systems do work on the surroundings? A ( s ) + B ( s ) ⟶ C ( g ) A(s)+B(s)⟶C(g) 2 A ( g ) +

Tju [1.3M]

Correct question:

At constant pressure, which of these systems do work on the surroundings?

(a) A ( s ) + B ( s ) ⟶ C ( g )

(b) 2 A ( g ) + 2 B ( g ) ⟶ 5 C ( g )

(c) A ( g ) + B ( g ) ⟶ C ( g )

(d) 2 A ( g ) + 2 B ( g ) ⟶ 3 C ( g )

Answer:

(a) A ( s ) + B ( s ) ⟶ C ( g )

(b) 2 A ( g ) + 2 B ( g ) ⟶ 5 C ( g )

Explanation:

Work done by a system on the surroundings at a constant pressure is given as;

W = -PΔV

Where;

ΔV is gas expansion, that is final volume of the gas minus initial volume of the gas must be greater than zero.

Part (a)

A ( s ) + B ( s ) ⟶ C ( g )

ΔV = 1 - (0) = 1 (expansion)

Part (b)

2 A ( g ) + 2 B ( g ) ⟶ 5 C ( g )

ΔV = 5 - ( 2+ 2) = 1 (expansion)

Part (c)

A ( g ) + B ( g ) ⟶ C ( g )

ΔV = 1 - ( 1 + 1) = -1 (compression)

Part (d)

2 A ( g ) + 2 B ( g ) ⟶ 3 C ( g )

ΔV = 3 - ( 4) = -1 (compression)

Thus, systems where there is gas expansion are in part (a) and part (b). The correct answers are:

(a) A ( s ) + B ( s ) ⟶ C ( g )

(b) 2 A ( g ) + 2 B ( g ) ⟶ 5 C ( g )

4 0

3 years ago

The ion p3− has _____ protons and _____ electrons. enter your answers as integers separated by a comma.'

katrin2010 [14]

The symbol $P$ is for phosphorus having atomic number 15. That means it has $15 protons and 15 electrons$ in its neutral state.

The given symbol $P^{3-}$ has a -3 charge that means it has gained 3 electrons so, the number of electrons in the $P^{3-}$ is: $15+3 = 18$ . The number of protons will remain same that is the number of protons = 15.

So, the ion $P^{3-}$ has $15 protons and 18 electrons$ that gives $15-18=-3$ charge on the $P^{3-}$ ion.

So, the answer is $15 , 18$ .

7 0

3 years ago

EDTA EDTA is a hexaprotic system with the p K a pKa values: p K a1 = 0.00 pKa1=0.00 , p K a2 = 1.50 pKa2=1.50 , p K a3 = 2.00 pK

mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

When,

pH = -log[H+] = 3.30

[H+] = $5.0 X 10^{-4} M$

$Ka1 = 1 ; Ka2 = 0.0316 ; Ka3 = 0.01 ; Ka4 = 0.002 ; Ka5 = 7.4 X 10^{-7} ; Ka6 = 4.3 X 10^{-11}$

$alpha[Y^-4] = [H+]^6 + Ka1[H+]^5 + Ka1Ka2[H+]^4 + Ka1Ka2Ka3[H+]^3 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4[H+]^2 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5[H+] + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6$

= $1.56 X 10^{-20} + 3.12 X 10^{-17} + 2 X 10^{-15} + 4 X 10^{-14} + 1.6 X 10^{-13} + 2.34 X 10^{-16} + 2 X 10^{-23}$

= $2.02 X 10^{-13}$

When,

pH = -log[H+] = 10.15

[H+] = $7.08 X 10^{-11} M$

Ka1 = 1 ; Ka2 = 0.0316 ; Ka3 = 0.01 ; Ka4 = 0.002 ; Ka5 = $7.4 X 10^{-7}$ ; Ka6 = $4.3 X 10^-11$

$alpha[Y^{-4}] = [H+]^6 + Ka1[H+]^5 + Ka1Ka2[H+]^4 + Ka1Ka2Ka3[H+]^3 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4[H+]^2 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5[H+] + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6$

= $1.26 X 10^{-61} + 1.8 X 10^{-51} + 8.1 X 10^{-43} + 1.12 X 10^{-34} + 3.17 X 10^{-27} + 3.3 X 10^{-23} + 1.83 X 10^{-23}$

= $5.12 X 10^{-23}$

4 0

3 years ago

What is a higland? Help now 50 points

irga5000 [103]

Hey ! a highland is a area of high or mountainous land. you got this babe<333

7 0

3 years ago

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Which substance has the lowest specific heat?​

Which substance has the lowest specific heat?