Well the hydrosphere is all the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds. The Atmosphere is the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. So i'm going to go with D, Evaporation from the lakes and rivers.
Carbon cycle is what happens.
Kidneys are highly vascularized. They are found deep in the body, and are surrounded by tissue and blood vessels, so they are considered vascularized.
Heat passes through li<span>quids by the process of convection.
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Hope this helps !!! ^_^ !!!