Polar molecules are molecules wherein the atoms do not share an electron equally in a bond especially a covalent bond. Due to this unequal sharing of the electrons, a dipole would form where a part would have a partial positive charge and the other end would have a partial negative charge. Having both the partial positive and the negative charges, the molecules of the substance would have a tendency to hold each other. As a result, polar molecules would exist at room temperature as liquids or solids rather than existing as gas. Examples are water, sugar, ethanol and hydrochloric acid.
Potassium can be a component of the cream.
<h3>Why does potassium show white-purple flame when burned?</h3>
An element's presence can be determined using a flame test. The potassium in cream of tartar is what gives it its white-purple color.
Low ionization enthalpy elements allow the flame to display color. Due to low ionization enthalpy, when an element is heated, its valence electrons are quickly excited to higher orbits and emit light as they return to their original orbit. Salts of potassium emit a white-purple color when ignited. The cream of tartar's chemical formula is KC₄H₅O₆.
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Answer:
14.9 g is the ideal yield of Cu(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
Reactants for the reaction: Cu and AgNO₃
Products: Copper nitrate and Ag
The balanced reaction is: Cu(s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2Ag (s) + Cu(NO₃)₂
As the silver nitrate is in excess, the Cu will be the limiting reagent.
We convert the mass to moles → 5.05 g . 1 mol/ 63.55 g = 0.0794 moles
Ratio is 1:1, so 0.0794 moles will produce 0.0794 moles of Cupper(II) nitrate. We convert the moles to mass, and that value will be the theoretical yield.
0.0794 mol . 187.55 g /1 mol = of Cu(NO₃)₂
<u>Ans: P = 22.5% and Cl = 77.5%</u>
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<u>Given:</u>
Total Mass of sample containing P and Cl = 50.51 g
Mass of P produced = 11.39 g
<u>To determine:</u>
Mass % of P and Cl
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mass % of a given element in a total mass is generally expressed as:
Mass % of element = [mass of element/total mass]*100
Here,
Total mass = mass of P + mass of Cl
mass of Cl = Total - mass of P = 50.51-11.39 = 39.12 g
% P = [11.39/50.51]*100 = 22.5%
%Cl = [39.12/50.51]*100 = 77.5%
