How does the freezing and boiling point of ocean water compare to those of distilled water?
1 answer:
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Answer:
0.011 mol/L
Explanation:
This can be solved with something called an ICE table.
I = initial
C = change
E = equilibrium
Initially, there is 0.04 M of N₂, 0.04 M of O₂, and 0 M of NO.
x amount of N₂ reacts. Since the stoichiometry is 1:1, x amount of O₂ also reacts. This produces 2x of NO.
After the reaction, there is 0.04-x of N₂, 0.04-x of O₂, and 2x of NO.
Here it is in table form:
Now we can use the equilibrium constant:
Kc = [NO]² / ( [N₂] [O₂] )
Substituting:
0.10 = (2x)² / ( (0.04 - x) (0.04 - x) )
Solving:
0.10 = (2x)² / (0.04 - x)²
√0.10 = 2x / (0.04 - x)
(√0.10) (0.04 - x) = 2x
(√0.10)(0.04) - (√0.10)x = 2x
(√0.10)(0.04) = 2x + (√0.10)x
(√0.10)(0.04) = (2 + √0.10)x
x = (√0.10)(0.04) / (2 + √0.10)
x = 0.0055
At equilibrium, the concentration of NO is 2x. So the answer is:
[NO] = 2x
[NO] = 0.011
The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.011 mol/L.
Answer:
A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
Explanation:
For this question, we have the following answer options:
A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
B) (CH3CH2)2CH(OH)CH2CH3
C) (CH3CH2)2CHOHCH3
D) (CH3CH2)3COH
E) (CH3CH2)2C(CH3)OH
We have to remember the<u> reaction mechanism</u> of the substitution reaction with . <em>The idea is to generate a better leaving group in order to add a "Br" atom.</em>
The attacks the "OH" generation new a bond to P (O-P bonds are very strong), due to this new bond we will have a better leaving group that can remove the oxygen an allow the attack of the Br atom to generating a new C-Br bond. This is made by an <u>Sn2 reaction</u>. Therefore we will have a faster reaction with <u>primary substrates</u>. In this case, the only primary substrate is molecule A. So, <em>"CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH"</em> will react faster.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
