<span>1) </span><span>What is air pressure? (Answ</span>er: Atmospheric
pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure within the
atmosphere of Earth.)
<span>2)
</span><span>What
is a barometer and what is it used to measure? <span>(Answer: A barometer is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to
measure atmospheric pressure. Pressure tendency can forecast short term changes in the
weather.)</span></span>
<span>3)
</span><span>How
does air pressure change? <span>(Answer: Millibar values used in
meteorology range from about 100 to 1050. At sea level, standard air pressure in millibars is
1013.2. Weather maps showing the pressure at
the surface are drawn using millibars. ... This change in pressure is
caused by changes in air density, and air density is related to
temperature.)</span></span>
<span>4) </span><span>Why is cooler, drier air related to High
Pressure? <span>(Answer: This is due to density differences
between the two air masses.
Since stronger high-pressure systems contain cooler or drier air, the air mass is denser and flows
towards areas that are warm or moist, which are in the vicinity of low pressure areas in advance of
their associated cold fronts.)</span></span>
<span>5)
</span><span>Why
is warm, moister air related to Low Pressure?
<span>(Answer: When air warms, its molecules scatter.
The air becomes
lighter and rises.)</span></span>
Answer:
The volume increases because the temperature increases and is 2.98L
Explanation:
Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directely proportional to its temperature. That means if a gas is heated, its volume will increase and vice versa. The equation is:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
<em>Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state, and 2, final state of the gas.</em>
In the problem, the gas is heated, from 53.00°C (53.00 + 273.15 = 326.15K) to 139.00°C (139.00 + 273.15 = 412.15K).
Replacing in the Charles's law equation:
2.36L / 326.15K= V₂/412.15K
<h3>2.98L = V₂</h3>
<em />
Answer:
A = 1,13x10¹⁰
Ea = 16,7 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Using Arrhenius law:
ln k = -Ea/R × 1/T + ln(A)
You can graph ln rate constant in x vs 1/T in y to obtain slope: -Ea/R and intercept is ln(A).
Using the values you will obtain:
y = -2006,9 x +23,147
As R = 8,314472x10⁻³ kJ/molK:
-Ea/8,314472x10⁻³ kJ/molK = -2006,9 K⁻¹
<em>Ea = 16,7 kJ/mol</em>
Pre-exponential factor is:
ln A = 23,147
A = e^23,147
<em>A = 1,13x10¹⁰</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
Explanation:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
C₆H₆ is benzene which has a molar mass of 78 g/mol. When benzene is burned, the reaction is called combustion. The heat produced in this reaction is called the heat of combustion. For benzene, the heat of combustion is -3271 kJ/mol.
Heat of benzene = (8.7 g)(1 mol/78 g)(-3271 kJ/mol) = -364.84 kJ
By conservation of energy,
Heat of benzene = - Heat of water
where
Heat of Water = mCp(Tf - T₀)
where Cp for water is 4.187 kJ/kg·°C
Thus,
-364.84 kJ = -(5691 g)(1 kg/1000 g)(4.187 kJ/kg·°C)(Tf - 21)
<em>Tf = 36.31°C</em>
