Glutamine and glutamate are the primary nitrogen donors for biosynthetic reactions in the cell. Glutamine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified as a charge-neutral, polar amino acid. It is non-essential and conditionally essential in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases, and glutamine must be obtained from the diet. Glutamate is generally acknowledged to be the most important transmitter for normal brain function. Nearly all excitatory neurons in the central nervous system<span> are glutamatergic, and it is estimated that over half of all brain synapses release this agent. Glutamate plays an especially important role in clinical neurology because elevated concentrations of extracellular glutamate, released as a result of neural injury, are toxic to neurons</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - C. Plants.
Explanation:
As we know and also given that the pond is usually smaller and shallower than a lake. Due to this reason, ponds have plants growing on the bottom of them from one side to the other as they get enough light as there is only the photic zone in ponds.
In lakes, there are various zones present and the lakes are deep and big to the ponds and the bottom of the lakes did not get sunlight. Plants require sunlight to grow and lakes are usually too deep to get the sunlight for plants to grow on the bottom.
Answer:
Null Hypothesis -
The observed frequency is approximately equal to the expected frequency of phenotype.
Explanation:
Pure Breeding Cross - TTww x ttWW
Genotype of offspring in F2 generation - TtWw
Null Hypothesis -
The observed frequency is approximately equal to the expected frequency of phenotype.
The chi square analysis is attached
The degree of freedom for this question is 3
The p value for X^2 estimated through chi square test is 0.5
Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.
Answer:Radioisotope Liver Scanner.
Explanation:
Radioisotope liver scan is a type of nuclear medication in which the radioactive tracer is formed by adding radioactive atoms to the molecules absorbed by the normal liver tissues.
It is used in diagnosing liver diseases.