Answer: True
Explanation: Capital budgeting is a tool used for evaluating the profitability of long term investments by the company. In the process of capital budgeting, the incremental expected cash inflows are compared with the initial cash outflow of the project using time value of money analysis.
In time value of money analysis the expected cash inflows are discounted back to the present time by using a particular rate, and then that present value is deducted from outflow to ascertain the profit.
Answer:
D) Both A and B
Explanation:
A sustainable workplace is the setup of the workplace in which the environment is employee-friendly. The cases of accidents and injuries and bad environment are absent in such type of workplace. The employees find such places a very healthy and favorable. It helps in generating a sound profit for the organizations.
Answer:
The financial conflicts of interest of senior or key personnel on PHS-funded projects.
Explanation:
According to United States of America Public Health Service, institutions are compelled to present a conflict of interest information on a public website or within five business days upon request. his is to assess or to determine if a substantial financial interest is connected or not to an investigator's research and composes a financial conflict of interest.
Hence, the right answer is The financial conflicts of interest of senior or key personnel on PHS-funded projects.
Answer:
Part a. Manufacturing the goods at home and let overseas sales managers handle the marketing.
Advantages
- Can have a full authority in production activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The foreign sales agents will enhanced the understanding of European marketplaces.
- It lower the exit costs if product fails.
Disadvantages
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- The foreign agents may damage the brand name if not prudently handled.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products.
Part b. Manufacture the products at home and set up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe to handle marketing.
Advantages
- Having full control in manufacturing activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The brand name will not be damaged since the marketing is controlled by the same company
Disadvantages
- Utilization of extra resources to be consumed on marketing
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures
Part c. Enter into a strategic alliance with a large European pharmaceutical firm. The product would be manufactured in Europe by the 50/50 joint venture and marketed by the European firm
Advantages
- The risk is distributed among the firms.
- No additional delivery cost included.
- Knowledge of European organization will be valuable in
- understanding guidelines and advertising in European markets.
Disadvantages
- Having less control in manufacturing activities
- Shared of the profit among the partners.
- Moderate level of exit cost is included.
- Additional firm may harm the brand image.
