Answer: The relationship between the Earth, moon, and sun during a solar and Lunar eclipse is Lunar eclipses only happen once the Moon is in the opposite direction of the Sun in the sky, a montly occurence, which is known as a full moon.
Explanation: Once the Moon passes between Sun and Earth, the lunar shadow is seen as a solar eclipse on Earth. When this happens, Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon, which causes its shadow to create a lunar eclipse.
Asteroids vary greatly in size and are mostly made up of frozen water and gas. This one is true.
They are said to be "mostly formed of ice and gas" as they rarely can be found consisting of stone, nickel and iron. These are extremely dangerous in our Universe.