Answer:
A. Dominant alleles often encode functional products, whereas recessive alleles often do not encode functional products
Explanation:
One gene can have it's variant forms called allele but in one individual only two allele form of a gene can be present. These two allele form can be the same(homozygous) or different(heterozygous). A dominant allele often encode a function protein of product while recessive allele often code for non- functional product.
Therefore when the dominant allele is present in the chromosome then function products are formed which can be seen in the phenotype and even a single dominant allele produce the functional product like in heterozygous condition so phenotype in heterozygous and homozygous dominant condition appears same. So the correct answer is A.
Layer 8 is older than layer 1
Answer:
The wind moves from regions of lower air temperature to regions of higher air temperature because of a pressure differential set up by the two air masses
Explanation:
Relationship between wind speed and direction to air temperature:
wind flows from regions of lower air temperature to regions of higher air temperature because of a pressure differential set up by the two air masses.
A. The land air will heat up more during the day. This is because the land has a lower specific heat capacity than water, hence increases a lot more rapidly in temperature than the sea when the sun comes up.
B. The air packet over the land will cool down more rapidly at night due to the lower specific heat capacity of land when compared to the sea.