The phase change that releases the most energy is deposition, when gas turns into a solid. It takes the absorption of energy to melt a solid into a liquid, and even more energy to vaporize the liquid into a gas. Hence, the reverse process (from solid to gas) will result in the greatest release of energy.
When m for water is only 5 % so, m for the acid is (m%) = 95%
and D = 1.84 g/ml, assume 1 L of solution therefore,
1- D= m / v
m = D x v = 1.84 g/ml x 1 L x 10^3 ml /L
= 1840 g solution
2- m% = m acid / m sol x 100 %
m acid = 1840 g H2So4 x 0.95
= 1750 g H2So4
3- n = 1750 g H2So4 x 1 mol H2So4 x 98.09 H2So4
= 17.8 mol H2So4
4- So the molarity of { H2So4} = n / v = 17.8 mol H2So4 / 1 L
= 17.8 M
O, C, Ga, K, Cs is the correct order from lost to least
O=3.44
C=2.55
Ga=1.81
K=0.82
Cs=0.79
The answer is D: process of hypothesis and testing through which scientists inquiry occurs