Answer:
During a process called photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide, sunlight ,and water.
Plants make sugar and give off oxygen as a by-product of this process.
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Answer:
The correct answer is 3: "<em>High levels of Ca2+ are expected to be found </em><em>within the sarcoplasmic reticulum</em>".
Explanation:
Muscular contraction is a highly regulated process that depends on free calcium concentration in the cytoplasm. Amounts of cytoplasmic calcium are regulated by <u>sarcoplasmic reticulum</u> that functions as a storage of the ion.
When a nerve impulse reaches the membrane of a muscle fiber, through acetylcholine release, the membrane depolarizes producing the entrance of calcium from <u>extracellular space</u>. The impulse is transmitted along the membrane to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, from where calcium is released. At this point, <em>tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament</em>. The calcium channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum controls the ion release, that activates and regulates muscle contraction, by increasing its cytoplasmic levels. When <em>calcium binds to the troponin C</em>, <em>the troponin T alters the tropomyosin by moving it and then unblocks the binding sites,</em> making possible the formation of <em>cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments.</em> When myosin binds to the uncovered actin-binding sites, ATP is transformed into ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Z-bands are then pulled toward each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, and producing muscle fiber contraction.
MRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information copied from the DNA in a series of three-based codes which specifies an amino acid
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Answer:
The inability to function as catalyst.
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material present in all organism except some viruses. DNA shows all the properties to work as the genetic material according to the today's environment.
Researchers believe that DNA was not the first genetic material in the early environment. The genetic material should have the catalytic activity in the early forms of life and DNA cannot work as the catalyst. The catalytic property of the genetic material is important in the early , rapid and changing environment. Hence, DNA was not the genetic material in early forms of life.
Thus, the answer is inability of DNA to function as catalyst.
Answer:
Option A, Pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction
Explanation:
Genetics variation allows as organism to evolve in a way to be able to cope up with the existing or changing environmental condition. Now, a Pantala flavescens undergoes sexual reproduction, thus only this creature has the ability among all the given organism to evolve genetically and be able to survive in this environment. All the remaining organisms reproduce asexually and hence there is no variation with in them and hence it would be difficult for these organisms to cope up with changing environment.
Hence, option A is correct.
