Answer:
C. Can't be observed directly
Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
The trees that are most likely to avoid extinction in such an environment are those that have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals. Global warming also referred to as climate change, is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects. Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming.
The injury that is pointed out is the rib/sternum fratcure and broken ribs
<span>One test might be the acid content of the water. Water that does not have a neutral pH might be less conducive to life. Another water quality test might be oxygen levels in the water. Inadequate oxygen levels may also reduce the amount of aquatic life. The presence of pollutants might be a third test. Chemicals that poison the water would negatively impact the number and variety of organisms present.</span>
