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Answer:
The conifer phylum also contains the <u><em>Gnetophyta (Gymnosperms)</em></u>, an order that includes the genera Gnetum, Ephedra, and Welwitschia.
Explanation:
That group includes 70 species across the three genera mentioned above, the difference between the Gnetophytas and other Gymnosperms plants is the presence of vessels, similar to the ones in the flowering plants.
Trees are very important natural resources. They are the source of food, shelter and habitat. We get various woods, timber , fodder from the forest. Trees hold the soil firmly. Forests helps in conducting water cycle. If trees are cut down then environmental pollution will increase because trees purify the Air. Land pollution , air pollution , water pollution may increase. Biodiversity can be affected.
Sister chromatids have different alleles although carry same genes on same loci. So if it doesn't happen so, like if there are same alleles on sister chromatids then there is a problem in its formation. i.e., male and female alleles haven't contributed equally ( may be an error during their segregation process ). And obviously it doesn't happen in a real cell so we must understand this point. Because normally whenever it happens there's one half from the male and one half from the female. (i.e. maternal and paternal alleles contribute equally).
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That would be A.
Most antibiotics that are used for gram positive bacteria target the peptidoglycan cell wall, but the ones for gram negative bacteria are more advanced and specific and target the cell membrane and alter the cell’s function(processes of proteins and dna/gene expression).
