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Kay [80]
3 years ago
14

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 mL

. The liquid solvent has a mass of 21.0 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 2.00 g/mL.
Chemistry
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Liquid: 38.7 g x 1 ml/0.865 g = ml of liquid

Vol of solid = 80.0 ml - ml of liquid

mass of solid = vol of solid x 2.75 g/ml

(100. g)

Explanation:

you can use this as a eg for this question

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The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces
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1. NaN₃(s) → Na(s) + 1.5 N₂(g)

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Explanation:

<em>1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN₃) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen.</em>

NaN₃(s) → Na(s) + 1.5 N₂(g)

<em>2. Suppose 43.0L of dinitrogen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 13.0°C and pressure of exactly 1atm. Calculate the mass of sodium azide that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>

First, we have to calculate the moles of N₂ from the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1atm.(43.0L)}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).286.2K} =1.83mol

The moles of NaN₃ are:

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The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol. The mass of NaN₃ is:

1.22mol.\frac{65.01g}{mol} =79.3g

5 0
3 years ago
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