Yup go this website for more information http://dwb.unl.edu/calculators/activities/BalEqn.html
2Mg+ O₂= 2MgO
The charge of Mg is+2 and the charge of Oxygen is -2. 2 oxygen atoms will have a charge of -4 so the Mg atoms have to equal +4. A coefficient of 2 for the Mg atoms will balance it out
With the principle quantum number being 2, the maximum number that can share this is 8. You can use the general formula 2n^2 to calculate this number (n=quantum level), or you can use the concept of quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) to justify this answer.
Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
Answer:
HF is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
SiO₂ + 4HF —> SiF₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of SiO₂ reacted with 4 moles of HF.
Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of SiO₂ reacted with 4 moles of HF.
Therefore, 7.5 moles of SiO₂ will react with = 7.5 × 4 = 30 moles of HF.
From the calculation made above, we can see clearly that it will take a higher amount (i.e 30 moles) of HF than what was given from the question (i.e 5 moles) to react completely with 7.5 moles of SiO₂.
Therefore, HF is the limiting reactant and SiO₂ is the excess reactant.
