Answer:
$20,000 Favorable
Explanation:
As for the provided information, we have:
Sales Volume Variance is defined as the variance arising due to difference in sales quantity based on standard price.
Formula for the above = (Actual Sales - Budgeted Sales) 
Standard Price
= (5,500 - 5,000) $40
= $20,000
This variance shall be categorized as favorable, as the actual sales quantity is more than the static budgeted quantity.
Therefore, Sales Volume Variance = $20,000 Favorable
Answer:
Examples of human capital include communication skills, education, technical skills, creativity, experience, problem-solving skills, mental health, and personal resilience.
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Answer: Whether the costs are variable or fixed and whether they are directly traceable to the responsibility center.
Explanation:
The Responsibility Income Statement is one where the different centers in a business have their own sub income statement so that the activities of each center and their profitability is measured and monitored.
In this statement, costs are classified as Variable and Fixed so it is important that it is known whether the costs are variable or fixed.
As the statements are per center, the costs in them would have to be only those that are directly traceable to that center so that a truer reflection of the statements can be seen.
Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
Answer:
B. Debit Income summary Debit $ 23,000
Retained Earnings Credit $ 23,000
Explanation:
The closing entries are recorded to close the current year's income statement to the retained earnings account,
According to the data in the question, the revenue is closed to the credit of the income Summary of $ 68,000 and the expenses are closed to the debit of the Income Summary of $ 45,000. This leaves a credit balance of $ 23,000 in the income summary account which is closed by debiting the income summary account and crediting the retained earnings account.
Since the revenue exceeded the expenses, the result ia a profir which should increase the retained earnings account, which would be the case by a credit to the retained earnings account.
