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2 years ago

How many liters each of a 25% acid solution and a 50% acid solution must be used to produce 80 liters of a 40% acid solution?

Mathematics

1 answer:

alina1380 [7]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

32 and 48 liters

Step-by-step explanation:

Let 25% solution is x liters, then 50% solution is (80 - x) liters.

<u>Acid content is going to be same:</u>

0.25x + 0.5(80 - x) = 80*0.4
0.25x - 0.5x + 40 = 32
0.25x = 8
x = 8/0.25
x = 32 liters

So 32 liters of 25% solution and 80 - 32 = 48 liters of 50% solution

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2 years ago

If m∠a=47°, what is m∠b, m∠c, and m∠d? Explain how you know the measures are correct.

avanturin [10]

m ∠b = 133°, m ∠c = 47°, and m ∠d = 133°.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Follow the attached picture. I sincerely hope that's precisely a correct illustration.

We will use a graph of two intersecting straight lines.

Note that m ∠a and m ∠c are vertical angles. Since vertical angles share the same measures, in other words always congruent, we see $\boxed{ \ m \ \angle{c} = m \ \angle{a} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{\boxed{ \ m \ \angle{c} = 47^0 \ }}$

We continue to determine m ∠b and m ∠d.

Note that m ∠b and m ∠d represent supplementary angles. Recall that supplementary angles add up to 180°.

Let us see the following steps.

$\boxed{ \ m \ \angle{a} + m \ \angle{b} = 180^0. \ }$

$\boxed{ \ m \ 47^0 + m \ \angle{b} = 180^0. \ }$

Both sides subtracted by 47°.

$\boxed{ \ m \ \angle{b} = 180^0 - 47^0. \ }$

Thus $\boxed{\boxed{ \ m \ \angle{b} = 133^0. \ }}$

Finally, note that m ∠b and m ∠d are vertical angles. Accordingly, $\boxed{ \ m \ \angle{d} = m \ \angle{b} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{\boxed{ \ m \ \angle{d} = 133^0 \ }}$

<u>Conclusion:</u>

m ∠a = 47°
m ∠b = 133°
m ∠c = 47°
m ∠d = 133°

<u>Notes:</u>

Supplementary angles are two angles when they add up to 180°. $\boxed{ \ example: \angle{a} + \angle{b} = 180^0 \ }$
Vertical angles are the angles opposite each other when two lines cross. Note that vertical angles are always congruent, or of equal measure. $\boxed{ \ example: \angle{a} = \angle{c} \ }$

<h3>Learn more</h3>

About the measure of the central angle brainly.com/question/2115496
Undefined terms needed to define angles brainly.com/question/3717797
Find out the measures of the two angles in a right triangle brainly.com/question/4302397

Keywords: m∠a = 47°, m∠b, m∠c, and m∠d, 133°, vertical angles, supplementary, 180°, congruent

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