I think it might be the 3/5 compromise. more context?
Restrictions on human trafficking.
Motivation is maximized when supervisors make rewards contingent on performance. Rewards or outcomes should be perceived by employees as equaling the inputs they give. Experience, abilities, and effort inputs should explain differences in pay, responsibility, and other outcomes.
Expectation theory proposes that people behave or behave in certain ways because they are motivated to choose certain actions over others because the expected outcome of the chosen action is expected. increase.
Expectation theory posits that people are motivated when they know that extra effort will be recognized and rewarded (Vroom, 1964). As a result, companies with performance-linked compensation can expect improvements. Performance-based payments can tie rewards to the amount of product an employee produces.
Learn more about expectancy theory here: brainly.com/question/13891821
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Answer:

Explanation:
The formula for apparent brightness is given by the next inequation:

Where B equals apparent brightnes, L equals luminosity and D equals distance.
SO we just have to clear distance from the formula and are left with the inequation to calculate distance:

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psyhoctherapy treatment in which it changes the beliefs and also, the actions or behavior of the individual. So Beck must have been practicing the cognitive behavioral therapy in which she attempts to change her thoughts, beliefs and also, her behaviors.