Answer:
In grassland ecosystem, first trophic level is the producer. Producers are the organisms which makes their own food, here the producer are grasses. The second trohic level contain herbivores which feed on these grasses. These herbivores are eaten by secondary consumers which belongs to third trophic level and secondary consumers are then eaten by tertiary consumer.
The population of producers are very high so it is placed at the base while tertiary consumer are placed on the top due to low population.
Answer:
One gram of protein has 4Kcal of calories. Proteins should represent between 10 and 15% of daily energy intake. An adult needs daily 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. Children, pregnant women, nursing mothers, athletes, and older adults need a little more protein.
Explanation:
Answer:
Computational phylogenetics comparing eukaryotes revealed that fungi are more closely related to us than to plants. Fungi and animals form a clade called opisthokonta, which is named after a single, posterior flagellum present in their last common ancestor.
Explanation:
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