Blue squares colored equals 6/8, add that to 1/8 (the red squares), this equals 7/8 which minus 8/8 is 1/8 which is the yellow colored squares
Step-by-step explanation:
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a. Recall the double angle identities:


Then

Applying the identity again, we have

as required.
b. Using the result from part (a),



(where
is any integer)

30. Because 5 times 3 is 15 and 15 times 2 is 30.