Chemical methods--It includes ion exchange, precipitation, oxidation and reduction, and neutralization.........
Thermal methods--In this, high-temperature incineration, which not only can detoxify certain organic wastes but also can destroy them....
Biological treatment-- It is of certain organic wastes, such as those from the petroleum industry by a special method called landfarming
Physical treatment-- It concentrates, solidifies, or reduces the volume of the waste. Physical processes include evaporation, sedimentation, flotation, and filtration....
Iron, oxygen and water react with the iron creating a substance known to us as rust.
Hope this helps.
A bond, called the glycosidic bond, holds the base to the sugar and the 3′-5′ ("three prime-five prime") phosphodiester bond holds the individual nucleotides together. Nucleotides are joined from the 3′ carbon of the sugar in one nucleotide to the 5′ carbon of the sugar of the adjacent nucleotide. The 3′ and the 5′ ends are chemically very distinct and have different reactive properties. During DNA replication, new nucleotides are added only to the 3′ OH end of a DNA strand. This fact has important implications for replication.
