Answer:
A. Senate races tend to inspire broad discussion of policy issues.
The correct answer is B) observation.
Among the four methods, the method of data collection that is involved when an individual counts the number of vehicles passing designated locations on the Los Angeles freeway system is observation.
When researchers use the method of observation to collect information, this means that a person acts as the observer, he or she is physically in the location to observe the phenomena. In this case, an individual is placed in a specific part of the freeway to observe and count the number of vehicles that cross the designated location.
The research error described above is an example of selection bias.
Selection bias takes place when, from a population of interest, a group of individuals is selected in order to construct a sample but without a proper randomization. The result is a sample which is not representative of the underlying population.
According to the example, the target population of the research comprises all students but the sample only includes boys. Hence, selection has not been random because it followed a gender criteria, and the results obtained using it cannot be applicable to the whole population because they are affected by a selection bias.
Answer:
The Hagia Sophia is a domed monument originally built as a cathedral in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) in the sixth century A.D.
It has two floors centered on a giant nave that has a great dome ceiling, along with smaller domes, towering above.
