I believe D is the correct answer. If Japan (or any country) were to be hit with the largest natural disaster in recent history, it would most likely sway people away from migrating into the country.
Many German soldiers were no longer willing to fight.
An important Roman contribution to American government is the idea of a "republic" or the creation of a representative democracy. In the Roman Republic, representatives were elected by the people to govern on their behalf in the Senate, similar principles were used in structuring the American system of government.
City: Santiago, Chile
1) First established: 12 February 1541. Why: It's the capital of Chile
2) Population: 5.6 million
3) 88.9% white, 9.1% Mapuche, 0.7% Aymara, 0.1% other indigenous groups, 0.3% unspecified
4) Government employee, doctors/health care, and banks
There's the first four I've done for you, gonna have to do the rest yourself though