Answer:
Case 1 = $420 million
Case 2 = $280 million
Case 3 = $350 million
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Annual value by one distributor = $420 million per year
Annual value by two distributor = $560 million per year
Case 1)
The marginal value of first distributor is more than second
So when negotiating the value, it is = $560 million - $420 million = $140 million
and this value would be distribute between both. so each will get = $140 million / 2 = $70 million
and you would expect to capture $420 million of this deal
Case 2)
As distributors are run by government, so negotiation will be done with both the distributor at same time and margin would be $560 million and you would be grabbed = $560 million ÷ 2 = $280 million
Case 3)
In this case marginal amount of contact = $560 million - $140 million = $420 million
and half of it = $420 million ÷ 2 = $ 210 million, which is the amount to be offered
and you would expect to grab the remaining amount = $560 million - $210 million
= $350 million