Answer: higher water potential
Answer:
The smokers are suffered from the respiratory tract infections as, the effects of the tobacco damaged our respiratory part of the system. As, the smoking permanent damaged the air sacs part which are present in our lungs and it also affected the lungs elasticity while breathing. And it also tend to damage the larynx and the windpipe system and caused swelling in that part which basically caused breathing issue.
Answer:
B) It breaks down polysaccharides such as starch.
Explanation:
Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides like glucose joined together with glycosidic linkages. While plants can simply make glucose via photosynthesis, animals rely on glucose sourced from their diet. In animals, glucose is stored as glycogen; however, plant storage polysaccharides like starch are regularly broken down through digestion using enzymes.
Enzymes are proteins which catalyze chemical reactions like the breakdown of large polysaccharides. Alpha amylase, an enzyme produced in the pancreas, is also found in human saliva; it catalyzes the hydrolysis, or breakdown of starch into glucose. Amylase acts on polysaccharides bonds at random points along the chain by splitting the α 1-4 glycosidic bonds. This produces maltose, dextrin and glucose; this glucose is used in ATP synthesis via <em>respiration, ethyl alcohol fermentation and lactic fermentation</em>.
I think the answer is that pressure builds and causes the heart to work harder.
Much like a cell, a virus is able to
C. change over time.
Which of the following is a contributing reason behind emerging disease?
B. The overuse of antibiotics
