Answer:
A. Actin filaments and microtubules
B. intermediate filaments
Explanation:
Actin filaments and microtubules are two major building blocks that form part of the cytoskeleton in all eukaryotic cells. Both actin filaments and microtubules play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the cytoskeleton, and they are involved in many essential cellular processes including, among others, mitosis, cytokinesis, intracellular transport, cell signaling, etc. Moreover, intermediate filaments are very stable structures found in animal cells, where they extend from a ring around the cell nucleus to the plasma membrane in order to provide consistency and shape to the nuclear envelope.
We know, DNA is the main molecule by which scientists can learn about evolution by comparing the DNA structure between two different organisms.
But, in addition to DNA (which is most helpful & important) still, there are 3 molecules that can help us, They are:
1) RNA : - It is found in cytoplasm, as DNA transfers it's codes into RNA during Central dogma, it can help us in evolution studies.
2) Proteins: - Another helpful feature, into which RNA transforms in Central Dogma.
3) Pseudogenes: - It is also known as "Non-coding DNA" It is extra <span>DNA in a genome that do not get transcribed into RNA to synthesize proteins. They can also help us in Evolutionary studies.
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
In 1884, Hans Christian Gram described a method of staining bacterial cells while not staining surrounding animal tissues. However, he thought that the staining method he developed was faulty because not all bacteria stained. ... Not all bacteria stained because some have walls that prevents the staining.
Answer:
The correct option is: <u>e. Germline gene therapy</u>
Explanation:
The <u>germline gene therapy</u>, GGT is the <u>modification of the germ cells</u>. In this therapy, a functional gene is introduced into the genomes of the gametes. Such a modification of the germ cell results in all the cells of the organisms to get modified. This change can therefore be <u>passed on to the next generations.</u> Many countries such as Canada, Germany and Switzerland, have prohibited the use of the germline gene therapy on humans.
A very steeply sloped seafloor
