Answer: Electrons in bonding orbitals stabilize the molecule because they are between the nuclei. They also have lower energies because they are closer to the nuclei. Antibonding orbitals place less electron density between the nuclei. The nuclear repulsions are greater, so the energy of the molecule increases.
Explanation:
Answer:
1, 2, 4
Explanation:
The primitive cubic unit cell has eight corners, and each corner is shared with 8 cubic unit cells. Therefore since we have one atom at each corner, we will have:
8 corner x 1 atom/8 corner = 1 atom
There is then the equivalent of one atom per unit cell in the primitive cubic cell.
For the body-centered cubic unit cell, we have 8 corners again shared each by 8 lattices as in the simple cubic plus we have one atom in the center of the cubic lattice. Therefore, the number of atoms in the body -centerd unit cell is two:
8 corner x 1 atom/8 corner = 1 atom
+
1 atom in the center
= 2 atoms/ unit cel
For the face-centerd cubic again we have 8 atoms in the corners shared by 8 lattices, plus 1 atom in each of the faces shared by two unit cells:
8 corner x 1/8 atom/corner + 6 faces x 1 atom/face = 4 atoms/unit cell
Example 1: Crushing a can.
Type of change:
Developmental – May be either planned or emergent; it is first order, or incremental. ...
Transitional – Seeks to achieve a known desired state that is different from the existing one. ...
Transformational – Is radical or second order in nature.
Answer:
d making models.
Explanation:
When scientists create a representation of a complex process, they are inferring that they are making models.
A model is an abstraction of the real world or a complex process. Models are very useful in developing solutions to processes that are not easily simplified.
- The models allow a part of a body to be simply studied.
- Through this simple abstraction, extrapolations to other parts of the system can be deduced.
- This can give very useful insights into the other parts of the system.
- The heterogeneity of complex processes is a huge limitation to understanding them.
- A homogenous part can be modelled and used to understand the system.
