Answer:
Lowering the object near the ground decreases its <u>potential energy.</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
Potential Energy : Energy possessed by the object due to its shape ,Size and Position is called potential energy.
Example :
Change in shape and size : When you compress the spring , potential energy is introduced in it . So it expand quickly when you remove your hand.
Change in position : when you swing , after attaining maximum height (extreme ends) , the swing comes back on its on .This is because at maximum height ,the swing has<u> maximum Potential energy . </u>Hence it fall back on its on because it already has potential energy.
Potential energy(P) is given by the formula :
P = mgh
where ,
m= mass of the object
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the object from the ground
If the height of the object increases from the ground , its potential energy also get increase.
<u><em>On lowering the object The height of the object from the ground reduces . So potential energy also reduces.</em></u>
Answer:
1.
A= <u>sum</u><u>(</u><u>mass</u><u>*</u><u>percent</u><u> </u><u>abundance</u><u>)</u>
M 100
=(23.985*78.70)+(24.946*10.13)+(25.983*11.17)/100
= 24.3
2. The element is Magnesium.
3. 2412Mg,2512Mg and 2612Mg
Answer:
a, b, c, d
Explanation:
Rutherford’ atomic model is based on the gold foil experiment. In this experiment, beam of alpha rays was bombarded on thin gold foil. He observed that:
Most of the alpha particles passed through thin foil without any deflection.
Few alpha particles deflected by an angle of 90o.
Based on observation, Rutherford concluded that majority of the space inside the atom is empty.
He explained defection of few alpha particles by assuming that most of the mass is concentrated at the nucleus and positively charged.
Therefore, among given, the correct statements are:
The atom contains a positively charged nucleus.
Positive charge is condensed in one location within the atom.
The majority of the space inside the atom is empty space
The mass of an atom is concentrated at the nucleus
Therefore, the correct options are:
a, b, c, d
