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3 years ago

PLZ HELP IM CONFUSED

Chemistry

1 answer:

Marina CMI [18]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

9.1 mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

CO (g) + 2H2 (g) → CH3OH (l)

According to the above balanced equation, 2 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) are needed to produce 1 mole of methanol (CH3OH).

To convert 36.7 g of hydrogen gas to moles, we use the formula;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of H2 = 2.02g/mol

mole = 36.7/2.02

mole = 18.17mol

This means that if;

2 moles of H2 reacts to produce 1 mole of CH3OH

18.17mol of H2 will react to produce;

18.17 × 1 / 2

= 18.17/2

= 9.085

Approximately to 1 d.p = 9.1 mol of methanol (CH3OH).

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write the spontaneous net cell reaction. include physical states. net cell reaction: 2al(s) 2br {2}(l)

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The net cell reaction is: 2Al(s) + 2Br2(l) → 4Br(s) + 2Al2O3(s)

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1 year ago

Given 3.4 grams of x compound with a molar mass of 85 g and 4.2 grams of y compound with a molar mass of 48 g How much of compou

Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

$4.36~g~XY$

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the reaction:

$2X + Y_2~->~2XY$

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, the reaction is balanced. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the limiting reagent. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the molar mass:

$3.4~g~X\frac{1~mol~X}{85~g~X}=0.04~mol~X$

$4.2~g~Y_2\frac{1~mol~Y_2}{48~g~Y_2}=0.0875~mol~Y_2$

Now, we can divide by the coefficient of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):

$\frac{0.04~mol~X}{1}=~0.04$

$\frac{0.0875~mol~Y_2}{2}=0.04375$

The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our limiting reagent. Now, if we use the molar ratio between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

$0.04~mol~X\frac{2~mol~XY}{2~mol~X}=0.04~mol~XY$

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol $Y_2$ = 48 g $Y_2$ (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the molar mass of XY would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

$0.04~mol~XY\frac{109~g~XY}{1~mol~XY}=4.36~g~XY$

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago

Liquid acetone is ______________.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. Which of the following nuclear equations is correctly balanced? (choices attached)

lawyer [7]

1. Balancing nuclear equations

Answer:

$_{18}^{37}\text{Ar} + _{-1}^{0}\text{e} \rightarrow _{17}^{37}\text{Cl}$

Explanation:

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts (the mass numbers) and the subscripts (the nuclear charges) must balance.

Mass numbers: 37 + 0 = 37; balanced.

Charges: 18 + 1 = 17; balanced

B is wrong. Mass numbers not balanced. 6 +2(1) ≠ 4 + 3.

C is wrong. Mass numbers not balanced. 254 + 4 ≠ 258 + 2(1).

D is wrong. Mass numbers not balanced. 14 + 4 ≠ 17 + 2.

===============

2. Amount remaining

Answer:

D. 5.25 g

Explanation:

The half-life of Th-234 (24 da) is the time it takes for half the Th to decay.

After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.

After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.

We can construct a table as follows:

No. of Fraction Amount

half-lives t/(da) remaining remaining/g

1 24 ½ 21.0

2 48 ¼ 10.5

3 72 ⅛ 5.25

4 96 ¹/₁₆ 2.62

We see that 72 da is three half-lives, and the amount of Th-234 remaining is 5.25 g.

===============

3. Calculating the half-life

Answer:

a. 2.6 min

Explanation:

The fraction of the original mass remaining is 1.0 g/4.0 g ≈ ¼.

We saw from the previous table that it takes two half-lives to decay to ¼ of the original amount.

2 half-lives = 5.2 min Divide both sides by 2

1 half-life = 5.2 min/2 = 2.6 min

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3 years ago