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Marianna [84]
3 years ago
5

Question 8 1.2 pts an atom of bromine has a mass about four times greater than that of an atom of neon. which choice makes the c

orrect comparison of the relative numbers of bromine and neon atoms in 1,000 g of each element?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
8 0
Neon = app. 20.1795 g/mol 
<span>Bromine = app. 79.904 g/mol </span>
<span>-----> 79.904 g/mol / 20.1795 g/mol = 3.96 (Close to 4) </span>

<span>Using Moles In 1000 g </span>

<span>1000 g / 20.1795 g/mol = app. 49.555 mol of Ne </span>
<span>1000 g / 79.904 g/mol = app. 12.515 mol of Br </span>
<span>-----> 49.555 mol / 12.515 mol = 3.96 (Close to 4) </span>

<span>Using Avogadro's Number </span>

<span>49.555 mol x 6.022x10^23 atoms = app. 2.984x10^25 atoms of Ne </span>
<span>12.515 mol x 6.022x10^23 atoms = app. 7.537x10^24 atoms of Br </span>
<span>-----> 2.984x10^25 / 7.537x10^24 = 3.96 (Close to 4) </span>

<span>So no matter how you look at it or calculate it, the answer is always the same. </span>

<span>I hope it helps!</span>
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What would cause the percent yield of a reaction to be less than 100%?
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All of the limiting reagent gets used up causes the percent yield of a reaction to be less than 100%

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Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)
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Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
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