I hope this helps
gymnoseperms meaning "naked seeds" are a diverse group of seed plants and are paraphyletic. paraphyletic groups are those in which not all members are descendants of a single common ancestor. gymnoseperm seeds are not enclosed in an ovary; rather, they exposed in cones or modified leaves
The inflammatory response occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria,trauma,toxins,heat,or any other cause.The damaged cells release chemicals including histamine, bradykinin,and prostaglandins. These chemical cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling
Hope this help and be safe
Covalent bond is when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons, an example of this could be H20 or C02.
ionic bonds are when one or more electrons from am atom are removed and attached to another, which can result in positive or negative ions which attract each other, an example of this could be table salt.
