Answer:
Explanation:
Fish have scales for many reasons. Firstly, to protect the skin of the fish from attacks from predators, parasites and other injuries. Secondly, scales overlap each other in the same way that an armour would protect a person. Hence, providing a layer of protection for the fish.
Step 1: Isolate the two kinds of DNA.
Step 2: Treat the plasmid and foreign DNA with the same restriction enzyme.
Step 3: Mix the foreign DNA with chopped plasmids.
Step 4: Add DNA ligase.
Answer:
A :an atom seeks to fill its outer shell of electrons
Explanation:
Reactions between atoms occur due the desire of an atom to fill their outer shell electrons.
The driving force for many interatomic bonding is the tendency to have completely filled outer energy levels like those of the noble gases.
- The various interatomic interaction which leads to chemical reaction is in a bid for the atoms to be isoelectronic in the outer energy level with the noble gases.
- This is achieved by gaining, losing or sharing of electrons.
<u>Answer:</u>
- few nutrients
- high pressure
- low temperatures
<u>Explanation:</u>
1. Few nutrients: open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.
2. High pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.
3. Ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface.
4. Varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.
5. Low temperatures: the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°C to an average of 17°C.
An example of ATMOSPHERE affecting the BIOSPHERE. Atmosphere because it is AIR pollution and biosphere because it causes LUNG TISSUE damage.
