Answer:
Similarities: both are chemical messengers, both can have (but don't necessarily have) similar structures (made from amino acids), both can be produced by the central nervous system (hypothalamus produces some hormones), certain molecules can act as both hormones and neurotransmitters (example: norepinephrine).
Differences: neurotransmitters are released by neurons across a synaptic gap, have very short distances to travel, and act very quickly on the neighboring cell. Hormones are released by glands and often have to travel longer distances, which means that they are slower-acting. Also, hormones are typically used for regulation (negative feedback) while neurotransmitters are used for stimulation of a neighboring cell.
Explanation:
Oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and hydrogen!
If it was a double heterozygote, then aabb will be AaAaBbBb.
It will form 4 types of gametes since we have Aa, Bb. It will have aB, AB, ab, Ab.
An individual will form
only 2 type of gametes, Aa, Bb.
Seminal vesicles
prostate gland
bulbourethral glands
I hope this helped. :)
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Only an autotrophic species can convert methane into food.
Deep below the sea, methane and hydrogen sulfide are found in abundance. These gases get mixed into the sea water.
Autotrophic bacteria containing phosynthetic pigments oxidize these dissolved gases thereby producing food.
Hence these autotrophic bacteria’s will be considered as producers as they produce food.
Thus, option A is correct.
