<u>Answer:</u>
<em>If Mendel crossed a true breeding dominant plant with a true breeding recessive plant the recessive trait is visible in the F3 generation.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In <em>Mendel’s cross the selected parents are a tall pea plant and a short pea plant.</em> Tall is the dominant trait and short is the recessive trait. Both the parents are homozygous.
Letter T represents tall and t represents short. Hence the phenotype TT is homozygous dominant and tt is homozygous recessive.
<em>The genotype Tt represents tall since T is dominant over t. Mendel’s cross can be represented as </em>
<em>
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<em>
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<em>F1 generation Tt Tt Tt Tt
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<em>F2 generation TT Tt Tt tt
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Both dolphins and whales still have their hip (pelvic) bones present. These bones connect and transfer the weight of the trunk to the lower limbs.
Thus, <em>the presence of the pelvic bone may indicate that whales had ancestors that walked on land</em>.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
DNA ligases are enzymes required for replication, repair, and recombination of DNA molecules. The DNA ligase repairs the break in the DNA molecule by the formation of a phosphodiester bond.
The bacterial genome consists of a circular DNA molecule, thereby laboratories use these enzymes to create recombinant DNA molecules
Answer:
The metabolic capacities should be:
Bacteria that fulfill replicative cycles, have a metabolization that requires a substrate or a metabolite, coexist in extreme environments where their method of survival is sporulation.
Ability to admit genetic mutations between different bacterial colonies for their possible evolution, an ideal environment with pH, gases, and substrates according to the life of the bacterial colony, which is often called as a culture medium.
Explanation:
Temperature is essential in bacterial growth, as is the pressure and environment that surrounds the bacteria.
Something that must be taken into account is that other microorganisms coexist with the bacteria in the medium, since they can be limited to their colonization, an example of this is the gram negative and positive bacteria, coccoid and bacilloid, which generally are not compatible with the penicillium fungus, as this, as a product of its metabolization, releases a substance called penicillin that prevents the colonizing growth of other species of microorganisms such as this type of bacteria.
