There is no doubt in my mind that today, 30 years later, we still have Theory X managers. According with McGregor Theory X, managers tend to have a negative, pessimistic view of employees and display more coercive, autocratic leadership styles using external means of controls, such as threats and punishment.
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What do you understand by theory of x managers?</h3>
Theory X managers frequently have a gloomy outlook on their workforce, assuming that they are naturally disengaged and disliking of their jobs. People are frequently motivated using a "carrot and stick" strategy, which can lead to repetitious work in firms run in this way.
Douglas McGregor developed the theories known as Theory X and Theory Y in 1960. These theories propose two aspects of human behavior at work, or, to put it another way, two opposing perspectives on people (employees): one is negative and is known as Theory X, and the other is positive and is known as Theory Y.
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Answer: Option(c) is correct
Explanation:
Economic model is the concept that depict the real economic behavior and processes through hypothetical construction.It helps in understanding the complex concept of economic procedures with ease,simplicity and logically.It helps in testing theories and representing relationships.
Other options are incorrect because economic model not increase complexity in understanding concept, can be proven incorrect,does not includes critical elements and equation usage is not done in normative concept. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Answer:
A preview of main ideas.
Explanation:
A preview can be defined as a view to show in advance what is to be shown in the presentation. It is a statement that is said directly to the audience about the main points of the speech.
<u>In the given case, the speaker is previewing his main ideas of the speech by stating the points that he is going to speak. He gave a brief description of his speech that his speech is going to be based on the reasons for recycling, cost-saving benefits, etc</u>.
So, the correct answer is a preview.
