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Umnica [9.8K]
2 years ago
13

Entries for Costs in a Job Order Cost System Royal Technology Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize

the operations related to production for March: Materials purchased on account, $496,110. Materials requisitioned, $416,730, of which $54,170 was for general factory use. Factory labor used, $510,990, of which $97,090 was indirect. Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, $119,070; selling expenses, $183,560; and administrative expenses, $109,140. Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were $22,820; for selling expenses, $19,350; and for administrative expenses, $13,890. Depreciation of factory equipment was $22,820; of office equipment, $33,740; and of office building, $66,480. Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, $282,780. Jobs completed, $654,870. Cost of goods sold, $635,020. Required:
Business
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]2 years ago
4 0

Question Completion:

Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.

Answer:

Royal Technology Company

Journal Entries:

Debit Materials $496,110

Credit Accounts Payable $496,110

To record the purchase of materials on account.

Debit Work in Process $362,560

Debit Factory Overhead $54,170

Credit Materials $416,730

To record materials requisitioned for production and general factory use.

Debit Work in Process $413,900

Debit Factory Overhead $97,090

Credit Factory labor $510,990

To record factory labor used in production.

Debit Factory Overhead $119,070

Debit Selling Expenses $183,560

Debit Administrative Expenses $109,140

Credit Accounts Payable $411,770

To record costs incurred on account.

Debit Factory Overhead $22,820

Debit Selling Expenses $19,350

Debit Administrative Expense $13,890

Credit Prepaid Expenses $56,060

To record expired prepaid expenses.

Debit Factory Overhead $22,820

Debit Depreciation Expense - Office Equipment $33,740

Debit Depreciation Expense - Office Building $66,480

Credit Depreciation Expenses $123,040

To allocate depreciation expenses.

Debit Work in Process $282,780

Credit Factory Overhead $282,780

To record overhead costs applied to jobs.

Debit Finished Goods Inventory $654,870

Credit Work in Process $654,870

To transfer completed jobs to the finished goods inventory.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $635,020

Credit Finished Goods Inventory $635,020

To record the cost of goods sold.

Explanation:

Journal entries are made when a transaction is initially recorded.  They show the accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited.

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Barton, Inc. received the following information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company's defined-
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Answer:

Amount of pension expense for 2021 is $816,000.

Explanation:

Note: The data in the question are merged together and they therefore sorted before answering the question. The complete question with the sorted data is therefore given as follows:

Barton, Inc. received the following information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company's defined-benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2021.

                                                       January 1, 2021     December 31, 2021

Fair value of pension plan assets     $5,600,000              $6,000,000

Projected benefit obligation                6,400,000                6,880,000

Accumulated benefit obligation            1,120,000                 1,360,000

Accumulated OCI - (Gains / Losses)            -0-                       (120,000)

The service cost component of pension expense for 2021 is $600,000 and the amortization of prior service cost due to an increase in benefits is $80,000. The settlement rate is 10% and the expected and actual rates of return are 9%. What is the amount of pension expense for 2021?

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

The amount of pension expense for 2021 can be calculated using the following formula:

Amount of pension expense for 2021 = Service cost component of pension expense for 2021 + Amortization of prior service cost due to an increase in benefits + (Projected benefit obligation on January 1, 2021 * Settlement rate) - (Fair value of pension plan assets on January 1, 2021 * Rates of return) ....................... (1)

Where;

Service cost component of pension expense for 2021 = $600,000

Amortization of prior service cost due to an increase in benefits = $80,000

Projected benefit obligation on January 1, 2021 = $6,400,000

Settlement rate = 10%

Fair value of pension plan assets on January 1, 2021 = $5,600,000

Rates of return = 9%

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Amount of pension expense for 2021 = $600,000 + $80,000 +($6,400,000 * 10%) - ($5,600,000 * 9%)

Amount of pension expense for 2021 = $816,000

5 0
2 years ago
The following information is available for the Memphis and Billings companies:
igomit [66]

Answer:

(a) An income statement was prepared for Memphis and Billing Companies (b) The ROA for Memphis is = 5.6% while for Billing is  6.9%.

The ROE for Memphis is 13.9% for Billings it is 17.4%

(c) The billing company is more profitable because from the view from the stockholders it has a higher return on equity

(d) The Memphis company is the discounter

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

(A) The Income statement for Memphis and Billing companies

                         Common size Income statement

                                  Memphis        %           Billings             %

Sales                          15,00,000    100          15,00,000        100

The cost of Goods    10,50,000     70           11,25,000        75.00

The Gross profit        4,50,000      30            3,75,000         25.0

Operating expenses  3,50,000     23.3        2,50,00            16.7

Net income                 1,00.000      6.7          1,25,000           8.3

(B) We compute the return assets which is given below:

The return on assets is = The net income/Total assets * 100

For Memphis,

The return on assets is = 5.6% ($100,000/18,00,000) * 100

Fro Billings,

The return on assets = 6.9% ($ 125,000/18,00,000) * 100

For the return on equity we have the following given below:

Return on equity is =Net income/Stockholder's equity * 100

For Memphis,

The return on equity =13.9% ($100,000/720,000) * 100

Fr Billings,

The return on equity =  17.4% ($125,000/720,000) * 100

(C) The Billing company is more profitable because it has a higher  return on rate on equity than that of the Memphis company.

(D) The Memphis has a lower  Net profit margin of 6.7% therefore it is the discounter.

4 0
3 years ago
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