What you wanna do here is use a calculator, as "e" in mathematics refers to the "e" on a calculator. The tricky part about this question is that the answer for the equation is the given percentage, NOT the value for "x". From there, plug in the multiple choice answers for "x" and see which one works!
In this case, A is the correct answer. B is absurdly large, so I omitted it immediately in the attached picture.
Answer:
The two numbers are:
30 and 18
Step-by-step explanation:
a + b = 48
a - b = 12
From the first eq.
a = 48 - b
Replacing this last value in the second eq.
(48 - b) - b = 12
48 - 2b = 12
48 - 12 = 2b
36 = 2b
36/2 = b
18 = b
from the first eq.
a + 18 = 48
a = 48 - 18
a = 30
Check:
from the second eq.
a - b = 12
30 - 18 = 12
The rule of scientifinc notation is that we can use number between 0 and 10, so here we can use 2.8. Lets do this
280 000 000 = 2.8 * 100 * 1 000 000
Now we can just multiply 2.8 by 10 to the power of number of 0 reapeted
So

- its the result